Easy activities for toddlers

Weekly Lesson Plan: March 4, 2024

Activity 1: Making Cloud Dough

Activity 2: Sensory Bins

Activity 1: Little Helpers Cleaning Station

Activity 2: Energy Burner Shape Hop

Activity 1: Ice Cube Art

Activity 2: Magnetic Color Board Discovery

Activity 1: Cup Bowling Bonanza

Activity 2: Safe Scissors Workshop

Activity 1: Creative Cup Stacking

Activity 2: Dot Sticker Match

Monday

Activity 1: Magical Cloud Dough Creation

Objective: Engage toddlers in sensory play by creating cloud dough, offering a unique tactile experience that encourages creativity and fine motor skills development.

Supplies Needed:

  • 8 cups of flour

  • 1 cup of baby oil (add a bit more if needed for the right consistency)

  • Mixing bowl

  • Storage container with a lid for keeping the dough

  • Optional: Mr. Potato Head accessories, kitchen tools, bowls, and food coloring for play

Instructions:

  1. Dough Preparation:

    • In a large mixing bowl, combine the 8 cups of flour with 1 cup of baby oil. Mix the ingredients together until they are well blended and achieve a crumbly yet moldable consistency. Adjust by adding a little more baby oil if the mixture is too dry.

  2. Engage Your Toddler:

    • Invite your toddler to join in on the mixing process, allowing them to feel the unique texture of the cloud dough as it forms. This not only adds to the sensory experience but also encourages participation and autonomy.

  3. Creative Play:

    • Once the cloud dough is ready, it's time to play! Encourage your toddler to explore the dough's properties by molding, scooping, and shaping it.

  4. Imaginative Exploration:

    • Extend the play by creating imaginary scenarios, such as making ice cream sundaes or building a mini snowman, fostering imaginative play and creativity.

  5. Cleanup and Storage:

    • After playtime, store the cloud dough in a sealed container to keep it fresh for future use. Despite its crumbly nature, cloud dough is relatively easy to clean up from hard surfaces.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on simple tactile exploration and the joy of feeling and squishing the cloud dough.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce more complex play scenarios and challenge them to create specific shapes or figures, enhancing their imaginative play and problem-solving skills.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Sensory Development: Cloud dough offers a unique sensory experience, different from playdoh or other common play materials, stimulating tactile awareness.

  • Creativity and Imagination: The open-ended nature of cloud dough play encourages toddlers to use their imagination, creating everything from snowmen to gourmet treats.

  • Fine Motor Skills: Manipulating cloud dough helps develop fine motor skills, which are important for writing and other precision tasks.

  • Easy and Affordable: With just two household ingredients, cloud dough is an easy, cost-effective activity with minimal setup required.

Activity 2: Ultimate Sensory Bin Exploration

Objective: Provide toddlers with a rich sensory experience that encourages imaginative play, fine motor skill development, and cognitive growth by exploring different textures and objects.

Supplies Needed:

  • Plastic bin or large container

  • Sensory base material: rice, oatmeal, noodles (or any safe, non-toxic material that you have in your kitchen)

  • Small toys or objects for discovery and play (e.g., plastic animals, blocks, cars)

  • Tongs or large tweezers for picking up items

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Sensory Bin:

    • Fill your plastic bin about halfway with your chosen sensory base material. Ensure it's spread evenly to create a play surface.

  2. Add Toys and Tools:

    • Disperse small toys throughout the bin, burying some beneath the surface to create surprises for discovery. Place the tongs or tweezers on the side of the bin for easy access.

  3. Introduce the Bin to Your Toddler:

    • Encourage your toddler to explore the bin, using their hands or the tongs to find and interact with the toys hidden inside. Demonstrate how to use the tongs to enhance their fine motor skill development.

  4. Guided Play:

    • Engage with your toddler by asking questions about what they find, encouraging them to describe the textures, colors, and shapes they encounter. This fosters language development and sensory discrimination.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on the sensory exploration of the base material and simple discovery of toys. Use larger toys that are easy to grasp.

  • For Older Toddlers: Challenge them to use the tongs to pick up specific toys or sort toys by type or color. This adds a layer of cognitive challenge and fine motor skill practice.

Why it’s a Good Activity:

  • Sensory Development: Engaging with a variety of textures in the sensory bin stimulates the tactile sensory system, crucial for early childhood development.

  • Fine Motor Skills: Using tongs to pick up items strengthens hand muscles and coordination, laying the foundation for writing skills.

  • Imaginative Play: The open-ended nature of sensory bins, combined with various toys, sparks creativity and encourages imaginative scenarios.

  • Cognitive Growth: Searching for and identifying objects in the bin supports cognitive skills such as problem-solving, classification, and memory.

Tuesday

Activity 1: Little Helpers' Cleaning Station

Objective: Foster a sense of responsibility and independence in toddlers by giving them a fun and engaging task that enhances fine motor skills and sensory exploration.

Supplies Needed:

  • A plastic bin or large container (or just use the sink or bathtub!)

  • Dish soap

  • Cleaning brushes or sponges

  • Toys, fruit & veggies, or other objects for cleaning (ensure objects are safe for water and soap)

Instructions:

  1. Set Up the Cleaning Station:

    • Fill the plastic bin with water and add a squirt of dish soap to create suds. Place the bin on a surface that can get wet, or on the kitchen floor for added spill protection.

  2. Introduce the Task:

    • Place the objects to be cleaned (cars, apples, lemons, etc.) next to the bin and show your toddler how to use the brush or sponge to scrub them clean in soapy water.

  3. Encourage Independent Play:

    • Let your toddler take control, deciding which object to clean first and how to go about the task. Offer guidance only when necessary, allowing them the joy of figuring it out on their own.

  4. Rinse and Dry:

    • Once an object is cleaned to their satisfaction, have a rinse station set up (another bin with clean water works well) and a towel for drying. This introduces them to the full process of cleaning and caring for items.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on the sensory aspect of playing with water and bubbles. Supervise closely and choose larger toys that are easy to handle.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce a sequence to follow (wash, rinse, dry) and encourage them to clean a set of objects. This can also turn into a counting exercise ("Can you clean three apples?").

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Sensory Exploration: Playing with water and soap provides a delightful sensory experience, engaging their sense of touch and smell.

  • Fine Motor Skill Development: Scrubbing and cleaning objects with a brush or sponge strengthens hand muscles and coordination.

  • Responsibility and Independence: Taking charge of the cleaning task fosters a sense of responsibility and accomplishment, building self-esteem.

  • Practical Life Skills: This activity mirrors everyday tasks, introducing toddlers to the concept of cleanliness and maintenance in a playful, accessible manner.

Activity 2: Energy Burner Shape Hop

Objective: Encourage physical activity, shape recognition, and listening skills through a fun and interactive hopping game. This activity can be tailored to fit indoor spaces or outdoor play areas, making it versatile for any setting.

Supplies Needed:

  • Painter's tape (for indoor use on carpets or hardwood floors)

  • Chalk (if playing outside on pavement)

  • A list of shapes to include in the game

Instructions:

  1. Shape Preparation:

    • Using painter's tape or chalk, create various shapes on the floor or ground. These can range from basic shapes like circles, squares, and triangles to more complex ones like hexagons and octagons, depending on your child's familiarity and learning goals.

  2. Setting Up the Play Area:

    • Space the shapes at least two feet apart to allow ample room for jumping and moving between them.

  3. Playing the Game:

    • Start the game by calling out a shape, and direct your child to jump onto the shape you've named. Continue calling out shapes, encouraging your child to hop from one to another.

    • Adjust the pace of the game to match the energy level and mood of the day. You can make it a fast-paced, high-energy game or a slower, more deliberate activity to suit your and your child's preference.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on basic shapes and keep the game slow-paced to allow them time to recognize and find each shape. Use larger, easily distinguishable shapes.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce more complex shapes and increase the game's pace. Add additional challenges, such as asking them to hop to the shape with a specific color or incorporating simple math concepts ("Hop on the triangle with 3 sides").

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Physical Development: Jumping between shapes promotes gross motor skills, balance, and coordination.

  • Cognitive Learning: Enhances shape recognition and reinforces the ability to follow verbal instructions.

  • Adaptable Pace: The flexibility to adjust the game's speed allows it to be tailored to different energy levels and learning stages, ensuring it remains fun and engaging.

  • Interactive Fun: Encourages interaction and engagement, making learning shapes an enjoyable and active experience.

Wednesday

Activity 1: Ice Cube Art Exploration

Objective: Combine sensory play with artistic expression and a touch of science by painting on ice cubes, offering toddlers an engaging way to explore colors, temperature effects, and the fascinating process of melting and freezing.

Supplies Needed:

  • Tray or sensory bin

  • Ice cubes

  • Watercolor paint or washable kids' paint

  • Paintbrushes

  • Bowls

  • Water

Instructions:

  1. Prepare Your Space:

    • Set up the tray or sensory bin in an area that can handle a bit of water mess, such as a kitchen, outdoor patio, or on a protective floor covering.

  2. Color the Ice:

    • Distribute many ice cubes across the tray or in the sensory bin. Fill a bowl with water and set out the watercolor or washable kids' paint alongside the ice.

  3. Start the Art:

    • Invite your kids to paint the ice cubes using the provided paints. Encourage them to see what happens when the paint meets the ice’s cold surface, noting any changes in texture or state (e.g., thickening, freezing patterns).

  4. Observe and Discuss:

    • As the ice melts and the paint starts to freeze or blend, discuss the scientific concepts at play. Talk about why ice melts, why the paint behaves differently on ice versus paper, and what happens when colors mix on the melting ice.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Sensory Exploration: Handling cold ice and wet paint provides a rich sensory experience, stimulating tactile learning.

  • Creative Expression: Offers a unique medium for artistic exploration, allowing toddlers to experiment with color mixing and painting techniques.

  • Introduction to Basic Science: The interaction between the paint, ice, and ambient temperature serves as an early science lesson in states of matter and temperature effects.

  • Fine Motor Skill Development: Using paintbrushes to apply paint to the ice cubes enhances fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.

Activity 2: Magnetic Color Discovery Boards

Objective: This one takes a bit more set up time than the other activities, but it’s an activity you can revisit time and time again. Craft an interactive, hands-on tool for toddlers to learn and recognize colors through the use of magnetic boards, promoting color identification, fine motor skills, and independent play.

Supplies Needed:

  • Foam sheets in various colors

  • Pom poms in matching colors to the foam sheets

  • 5 baking sheets (or as many as you'd like to create different color boards)

  • Magnetic tape (cut into small squares)

  • Dry erase markers

  • Dry erase tape

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Boards:

    • Apply dry erase tape at the top of each baking sheet. Use the dry erase marker to label each board with the name of a color you plan to focus on. The use of dry erase materials allows for flexibility in changing the featured colors.

  2. Create Magnetic Shapes:

    • From the foam sheets, cut out shapes (three per color/board recommended). Attach a square of magnetic tape to the back of each foam shape.

  3. Prepare the Pom Poms:

    • Choose pom poms that match the colors of your boards. Affix a piece of magnetic tape to each pom pom, ensuring a strong bond so they can stick to the baking sheets without falling off. Aim for four pom poms per board.

  4. Introduce the Color Board to Your Toddler:

    • Start with colors your toddler is already familiar with to build confidence. Show them the board and invite them to match the magnetic shapes and pom poms to the board that displays the corresponding color name.

  5. Guided Play and Learning:

    • Initially, guide your toddler through the activity, emphasizing the color name frequently. Encourage them to place the shapes and pom poms on the board, associating each item with its matching color board.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on one color at a time and use larger shapes and pom poms for easier manipulation.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce sorting between two colors on separate boards to challenge their ability to differentiate and recognize colors. Encourage independent play as they become more comfortable with the activity.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Educational Value: Directly teaches color recognition in a tactile and visually stimulating way, enhancing learning engagement.

  • Fine Motor Skill Development: Picking up and placing the magnetic shapes and pom poms fosters fine motor control and dexterity.

  • Independence: Designed for toddlers to eventually play and learn independently, promoting autonomy and confidence in their abilities.

  • Adaptability: Easily customized to focus on different colors, allowing the activity to grow with the child's learning progression and maintain interest over time.

Thursday

Activity 1: Cup Bowling Bonanza

Objective: Enjoy a simple yet exciting indoor game that promotes gross motor skills, coordination, and turn-taking through a homemade bowling setup.

Supplies Needed:

  • Red Solo cups (or any sturdy plastic cups)

  • A lightweight ball (soft enough for indoor use)

  • Tape (optional, to mark a starting line)

Instructions:

  1. Set Up the Pins:

    • Arrange the cups in a traditional bowling pin formation at one end of a hallway or open space in your home. You can start with a simple triangle formation of 6 cups (3-2-1) and adjust based on space and difficulty preference.

  2. Mark the Starting Line:

    • Use tape to mark a starting line on the floor from where players will roll the ball. Adjust the distance based on the age and ability of the child to keep it challenging yet achievable.

  3. Play Bowling:

    • Take turns rolling the ball towards the cup formation, aiming to knock down as many cups as possible. After each roll, reset the cups for the next turn. Celebrate successes and encourage each other, focusing on the fun of the game rather than keeping score.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Use fewer cups and a closer starting line. Focus on the excitement of knocking the cups down and the sensory experience of the game.

  • For Older Toddlers: Increase the number of cups to make a larger formation and move the starting line further back to add difficulty. Introduce simple scoring to begin teaching counting and addition.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Enhances Gross Motor Skills: Rolling the ball towards the target requires coordination and control, aiding in the development of gross motor skills.

  • Promotes Social Skills: Taking turns and cheering for each other helps children learn about sportsmanship, patience, and encouragement.

  • Easy Setup and Cleanup: Using items commonly found in the home, this activity requires minimal preparation and can be quickly set up for instant entertainment.

  • Adaptable Difficulty: The game can be easily adjusted to suit different ages and skill levels, ensuring it remains a fun challenge for everyone involved.

Activity 2: Safe Scissor Skills Workshop

Objective: Introduce toddlers to using scissors in a safe, controlled environment, enhancing their fine motor skills and promoting independence and precision.

Supplies Needed:

  • Safety scissors designed for toddlers (blunt-tip, usually plastic)

  • Construction paper in various colors

Instructions:

  1. Introduction to Safety Scissors:

    • Begin by demonstrating how to hold and use the safety scissors properly. Explain that scissors are tools, not toys, emphasizing safe handling and usage.

  2. Simple Cutting Practice:

    • Give your toddler pieces of construction paper and encourage them to make cuts anywhere they like. This free-form cutting allows them to get comfortable with the action of cutting and enjoy the sensory feedback of slicing through paper.

  3. Guided Cutting Exercises:

    • To add a bit of challenge, draw thick lines on some construction paper with a marker. Ask your toddler to try and cut along the lines. Make sure the lines are straight and wide at first, gradually introducing curves or shapes as they become more proficient.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus primarily on the act of opening and closing the scissors to cut paper into large pieces, under close supervision.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce more complex cutting exercises, such as cutting out simple shapes or following zigzag lines. Encourage them to cut out pictures from old magazines or catalogs for an added challenge.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Enhances Fine Motor Skills: Using scissors strengthens hand muscles and improves coordination between the thumb, forefinger, and middle finger, which is crucial for writing and other detailed tasks.

  • Promotes Independence: Learning to use scissors is a significant step towards independence in crafting and other activities, fostering a sense of achievement and self-reliance.

  • Develops Concentration: Focusing on cutting along lines or shapes helps improve concentration and patience, essential skills for academic learning.

  • Encourages Creativity: Cutting paper into different shapes and sizes can spark creativity, creating new art projects and imaginative play.

Friday

Activity 1: Creative Cup Stacking Challenge

Objective: Foster creativity, problem-solving skills, and fine motor development through the simple yet versatile activity of stacking cups to form various structures.

Supplies Needed:

  • Red Solo Cups

Instructions:

  1. Introduction to Cup Stacking:

    • Start by demonstrating how to stack the cups into a basic pyramid shape, explaining the process step by step. This initial demonstration introduces the concept and shows the potential of the cups for building.

  2. Encourage Exploration:

    • Hand over the cups to your toddler and let them explore different ways of stacking. Encourage them to think about how they can stack the cups to make various structures, whether it's a tall tower, a long wall, or even an abstract shape.

  3. Creative Freedom:

    • Resist the urge to direct their play. Instead, provide encouragement and celebrate their creations, no matter how they choose to stack the cups. This freedom supports creative thinking and decision-making.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on simple stacking activities to develop fine motor skills. Encourage them to stack cups into small towers or line them up side by side.

  • For Older Toddlers: Challenge them to create more complex structures. You can introduce concepts like symmetry or balance and even suggest trying to replicate objects or buildings with the cups.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Enhances Fine Motor Skills: Handling and stacking cups refine hand-eye coordination and dexterity, important for writing and other precise movements.

  • Promotes Cognitive Development: Planning and building structures encourage problem-solving skills, spatial awareness, and creative thinking.

  • Encourages Creativity: With no right or wrong way to stack, toddlers are free to express their imagination, boosting their confidence in their creative abilities.

  • Cost-effective and Accessible: Using inexpensive materials like Red Solo Cups makes this activity affordable and easy to set up, ensuring fun and educational play is always within reach.

Activity 2: Dot Sticker Color Match

Objective: Enhance color recognition and fine motor skills in a fun, interactive way.

Supplies Needed:

  • Craft paper or a large sheet of paper

  • Dot markers or washable markers (in primary colors)

  • Dot stickers (in matching primary colors)

  • Painter's tape

Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Matching Board:

    • Using the dot markers or washable markers, draw circles on the scroll paper in various primary colors, spaced out enough so each can be clearly matched with a sticker. Ensure the circles are approximately the same size as the dot stickers.

  2. Set Up the Activity Space:

    • Secure the prepared paper vertically on a wall at toddler height using painter's tape. This setup not only protects your walls but also encourages your toddler to stand and move while engaging in the activity.

  3. Matching Game:

    • Show your toddler how to match the color of the dot stickers to the drawn circles on the paper. Demonstrate peeling a sticker and placing it on the corresponding colored circle.

  4. Encourage Independent Play:

    • Invite your toddler to continue matching stickers to circles. Encourage them to stand and reach for a whole-body experience, enhancing their gross motor skills alongside the fine motor activity of placing stickers.

Variations:

  • For Younger Toddlers: Focus on a few colors at a time to avoid overwhelming them. Assist more with sticker peeling and placement.

  • For Older Toddlers: Introduce more colors and challenge them to complete patterns or sequences with the stickers (e.g., red, blue, red, blue) to add a cognitive challenge.

Why It’s a Good Activity:

  • Color Learning: Offers a hands-on approach to learning and reinforcing colors, making the learning process more engaging and memorable.

  • Fine Motor Skill Development: Peeling and placing stickers refine fine motor skills, crucial for writing and other precision tasks.

  • Hand-Eye Coordination: The act of matching stickers to the correct colored circle requires careful coordination, enhancing visual tracking and precision.

  • Active Learning: By taping the paper to the wall and encouraging standing, this activity combines cognitive challenges with physical movement, promoting healthy activity and learning engagement.